In early 2020, it was noticed that you could re-use roll in macros without using API. This Page lists some of the top posts and comments that figures out uses for it.

• Original discovery by Syneran

Scott C's Trick

Stupid Roll20 Tricks (and some clever ones) - forum link

• Disclaimer: This trick takes advantage of emergent behavior that may not be intended and may be patched*

I can't take credit for this trick. Syneran discovered the capability. But, long story short, it is actually possible to reuse rolls with some small caveats. Here's a summary of the info discovered in the linked forum thread:

The chat accepts the inline roll indexing used in the API (and apparently the roll parser itself), so you can do:

[[ [[1d20]] + [[1d6]] + [[6]] ]] = $[[0]] + $[[1]] + $[[2]]

And get an output that would read something like this:

(image todo)

The limited part is you can't use those indexed rolls inside other rolls. So for instance, you can't reverse the above output like this:

[[1d20]] + [[1d6]] + [[6]] = [[$[[0]] + $[[1]] + $[[2]] ]]

Using the indexes appears to break any containing inline rolls, like so:

Additionally, the indexing is line specific, so this also doesn't work:

[[1d20]] + [[1d6]] + [[6]]
[[$[[0]] + $[[1]] + $[[2]] ]]

These are pretty big limitations if you're just typing rolls into chat, but we can circumvent it through good use of roll templates. For instance, we could hid the actual roll in between roll template fields, and then present them in whatever order we wanted:

&{template:default} [[ [[1d20]] + [[1d6]] + [[6]] ]] {{name=My Attack}} {{$[[0]] + $[[1]] + $[[2]]==$[[3]]}}

which would give us this output:

(image todo)

For those with API access, the API sees this message with the proper indexes showing, so any API that handles rolls should react to these indexed rolls just like they were regular rolls.

What's it allow us to do though?

There's several new things this allows the community to do that were previously locked behind access to the API.

Character Sheets

When making custom character sheets (or sheets for the repo), one of the big hurdles has been accomodating systems that require you to know multiple things about a complex roll. Something like say the success of a roll in relation to a target number, as well as the value of the roll itself. Or if a given number on a die counts as 0 (or some other number).

General Macro Creation

Now we can create macros that do our math for us. Total the damage from a complicated attack (or one that hit several times), display the parts of a roll so that what went into that roll is visible without needing to hover over it. And I'm sure folks will come up with quite a few other ideas that I haven't even thought of.

GiG's Followup

• https://app.roll20.net/forum/permalink/8761813/

Develops further some ideas based on Scott's original Reuse Rolls stupid trick.

Reusing Rolls - Rolltemplate Helper functions

By GiGs

• https://app.roll20.net/forum/permalink/9028352/

Note: This is specifically for character sheet designers, but it's an implementation of an earlier trick from this thread that is only documented here.

Here's another nifty and counter-intuitive thing about Resuing rolls:

When using them in a rolltemplate, you can use them with logic functions, like rollGreater().

For instance:

&{template:custom} [[ [[1d100]] - ?{Target Number?|50}]] {{target=[[?{Target Number?}]]}} {{raw_roll=$[[0]]}} {{difference=$[[1]]}}

and a rolltemplate

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-custom">
      <div class="sheet-content">
        <div class="sheet-key">Target</div>
        <div class="sheet-value">{{target}}</div>
        <div class="sheet-key">Raw Roll</div>
        <div class="sheet-value">{{raw_roll}} {{#rollGreater() raw_roll target}} (above Target) {{/rollGreater() raw_roll target}}</div>
        <div class="sheet-key">Difference</div>
        <div class="sheet-value">{{difference}}</div>
    </div>
</rolltemplate>

This will show the text (above Target) for raw_rolls that roll above the target - even though row_roll is one of these weird pseudo-inline rolls.

This makes these quantities even more useful for character sheet design.

Two Unique Roll Results

by Persephone

• https://app.roll20.net/forum/permalink/9029428/

I was trying to find a way to roll 2d8, getting both results separately without getting the same result twice, when I remembered this trick. Turns out it works for inline rolls that are nested inside each other.

[[1d8r[[1d8]]]], $[[0]]

The outer nesting is treated as the last one in the line, so $[[0]] gives you the result of the first inline roll in the deepest layer of the roll while $[[1]] gives you the same result as the complete roll. If the nested 1d8 results in a 4, the outer roll becomes 1d8r4 so it rerolls any results of 4. The $[[0]] will show an output of 4 and the inline roll will have a result of any number between 1 and 8, except for 4.

I haven't yet tested multiple nested layers or multiple inline rolls within the main roll, but I suspect preventing more than 2 rolls from matching would get quite complex, if at all possible.

See Also

• Macros
• Dice Reference