Roll20 Wiki

{{revdate}}{{HCbox|{{hc|articles/360039675093-Text-Chat Here}} }}

<!-- [[File:TextChat2020.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Example of the Text Chat in use]] -->
The <span style="font-family:Pictos;">q</span> '''Text Chat''' is the first tab in the [[Sidebar]].
{{SidebarNav}}
It's where all the dice roll results & other in-game messages appear.

{{#evp:youtube|02uBbVcRAW0|Roll20 Chat: Basic Features to Advanced Tricks|right|600}} 
== Chat ==

Sending a basic chat message is easy: just type your message into the chat input area and press {{button|Enter}}. Be advised that any player assigned a &quot;Character&quot; (from the {{Journal}} tab) can choose via drop-down to talk as either themselves (their registered login name) or as their assigned character. This drop-down menu can be found directly below the chat text box.

If "Enable chat avatars" is checked off in the {{My Settings}}-tab on the [[Sidebar]], mini avatar icons will display to the left of chat entries. The icon will change depending on whether a user is chatting as themselves or as a player assigned character.

Press {{button|&uarr;}} when having the Chat input selected, and the chat box will display the macro for the last thing you rolled this session.

__TOC__
=== Multiline Chat Commands ===
You can hit {{button|Shift}}+{{button|Enter}} while typing in chat commands to get to the next line.  Each line will be individually interpreted allowing you to send multiple styles of chat together, preventing them from being split in the chat by other player's messages.

<pre>
/me strikes a valiant pose.
Evil doer, beware, I am on your trail!
/w gm This is the signal that the thugs I paid are waiting for.
</pre>
{{NavMacroDocs}}
== Rolling (/roll,/r)==
Rolling dice in Roll20 is easy. Just type <code>/roll</code> or <code>/r</code> into the text chat box, followed by a formula. In most cases, the formula is the same as the one that's printed in your game's instructions. For example, you might know that to roll an attack roll you need to roll a &quot;D20 plus your attack modifier&quot;. In Roll20, you would just type <code>/roll d20+5</code>. If you hit and you need to roll 3d6+2 damage, you would just type <code>/roll 3d6+2</code>. Finally, you can also string multiple rolls together. If you have an attack that does two types of damage, you might do <pre>/roll 2d6+5 + 1d8</pre>.

<div class='diceroller'>
/roll 1d20+5
</div>

So, the overall format for a dice roll is <code>/roll NdX+m</code> where N is the number of dice to roll, X is the number of sides of the dice, and m is the (optional) modifier, which can also be negative.

After the roll is performed, you'll see the results of the roll in the text chat area. Notice that for each group of dice that were rolled, there will be a group of numbers in parentheses, representing the result of each individual dice that was rolled. You'll also see the total of all the dice values plus modifiers to the right of the equals sign.

'''[[Dice Reference]]''' has info on the more advanced dice mechanics & syntax.

Beyond using the various Roll Commands shown on this page, you can also start write/use:
* [[Macros]] - Start with <code>#</code>, and start typing the macro name, and a list of your macros will be displayed.
** '''Example:''' writing <code>#testmacro</code> in the chat will roll the macro with that name
* [[Roll Templates]] - <code><nowiki>&{template:name-of-roll-template} {{sectionname(optional)=content of roll template}}</nowiki></code>.
** The Default Roll Template is available in any games, other templates are tied to specific Character Sheet Templates. (E.g. you can only access the specific <code>&{template:simple}</code> when you have [[D&D 5E by Roll20]]-sheet in the game). 
** '''Example:''' <code><nowiki>&{template:default} {{name=Test Attack}} {{attack=[[1d20]]}} {{damage=[[2d6]]}}</nowiki></code>
** This will generate a roll template using the default template, displaying "Test Attack" in the purple title, then on a new row the result of <code>1d20</code> roll, and on the third row the <code>2d6</code> roll
* [[Journal#Attributes|Character Abilities]]/Character Sheet Button - <code>%{character name|ability or roll button name}</code>
** '''Example 1;''' writing <code>%{Sam Bobbins|initiative}</code> in the chat, will work if there exists a Character with that name, who have a Character Ability/[[Character Sheet]] Roll Button by that name
** '''Example 2:''' selecting a [Token]] on the map, and then writing <code>%{selected|initiative}</code> in the chat, will work if the token is linked to a character sheet that has an Ability or Roll button with that name.
* [[API|API commands]]''(available in games hosted by a pro user)'', - Start with <code>!</code> to call the API command, and then write and parameters it can take
** '''Example:''' writing <code>!MassInit</code> in the chat will trigger an API that uses <code>MassInit</code> as a keyword.

===To GM===
To make a roll that's only visible to the [[GM]], you use either <code>/gmroll</code> or <code>/gr</code>, instead of the default

== Chat Commands ==

=== Whispers (/w)===

To whisper, simply type <code>/w</code> and the name (either [[player]] or character) you wish to engage via whisper. Do note that there is a tab-auto-complete function for names to speed this process.

Example:  <code>/w Galstaff Then how come you had to cast magic missile?</code>

Example:  <code>/w Rob Where are the Cheetos?!</code>

You can put the name of a character/player in quotation marks, if the name contains spaces.

Example:  <code>/w "Galstaf, Sorcerer of Light" You didn't say you cast it, so you didn't, ok?!</code>

Example: <code>/w "Rob Smith" Where's the Mountain Dew?!</code>


'''Note:''' Whispering to a Character will send the message to all Players listed in the <code>controlled by</code> field, which may include the GM.  This fact is often used to make an "in-character language" Character for Campaign setting languages like Elvish, Dwarven, Orcish, etc.  The "Language-character" can then be whispered to for only Players who have Characters that understand that language.

====Rolls to GM (/gmroll,/gr)====
To whisper directly to the [[GM]], type <code>/w gm</code>. You can also perform a roll that only you and the GM can see, with <code>/gmroll 1d20+5</code>.

Example: <code>/w gm I'm attacking the darkness!</code>

Example: <code>/gmroll 2d6+3</code>


At this time, only GM whispers are retained in the Chat Archive, and they are only shown to the GM.

A [[player]] or the GM can whisper to themselves using the <code>/w</code> or <code>/w gm</code> commands where applicable.

=== Emotes (/em)===

To emote, type <code>/em</code> (or {{c|/me}}) and whatever action you want stated. Be advised that you will emote by whatever you are currently speaking as (player or character). Emotes are formatted as center aligned, bold, italicized and set in a brown font and highlight.


'''Example:'''

<pre>/em takes out one of his throwing daggers and brandishes it threateningly.</pre>

'''''Bradley takes out one of his throwing daggers and brandishes it threateningly.'''''

{{ex}}

<pre>/em swings their sword and does [[3d6+2]] damage.</pre>

'''''Sam swings their sword and does 15 damage.'''''

===Out of Character (/ooc)===

To state something while Out of Character (OOC) type <code>/ooc</code> or <code>/o</code> and whatever you wish to say out of character. OOC entries always appear as the player (e.g. "Riley D.") rather than the Character you have selected in the "Speaking As" drop-down (e.g. "Orrbain").


'''Example:'''

<pre>/ooc I could really use another Red Bull right now.</pre>

Riley D.: I could really use another Red Bull right now.


===Escape Text (`)===
<pre>`&{template:default} {{attack=[[1d20]]}}</pre>

If you put a back-tick <code>`</code> at the beginning of a command, it will not parse anything about it (inline rolls, variables, etc.) Instead it will just output your text directly. This might be useful for sharing macros with others while in-game.

===Talk to Myself (/talktomyself)===

To turn off your chat display for all others, including the [[GM]] and the chat archive recording, use <code>/talktomyself</code> or <code>/talktomyself on</code>. Use <code>/talktomyself</code> again or use <code>/talktomyself off</code> to disable.

'''Note:''' the <code>/talktomyself</code> command and what you want to say must be on different lines and you cannot use it in the same macro as what you want to keep hidden. Recommendation is to have a separate macro to toggle the talktomyself state and then use your other macros that actually do what you want.

'''Example:'''
<pre>
/talktomyself
This is my evil secret plan to steal the gold from my party!
/em will steal from [[1d4]] party members!
/talktomyself
</pre>

'''Note:''' [[API]] commands ('''[[Pro]]''' subscription feature) will not be executed when <code>/talktomyself</code> is on.

'''See Also:''' [[API:Short_Community_Scripts#Whisper_Self|Whisper Self API snippet]] -- use {{c|!wself}} to whisper to self individual messages, without the need to toggle <code>/talktomyself</code> on/off.

===Special Effects (/fx)===
{{main|FX Tool}}
The <code>/fx</code> command can be used to create visual effects.  It has the following syntax:

<pre>/fx &lt;Type&gt;-&lt;Color&gt; &lt;Source ID&gt; [&lt;Target ID&gt;]</pre>

* '''Type''' can be one of: beam, bomb, breath, bubbling, burn, burst, explode, glow, missile, nova, splatter
* '''Color''' can be one of: acid, blood, charm, death, fire, frost, holy, magic, slime, smoke, water
* '''Source ID''' is the id of a token which is the point of origin of an effect.  (Required for all effects)
* '''Target ID''' is the id of a token which is the point where the effect is focused. It is only required for directed effects (beam and breath) and will be ignored by area effects.


Information about the default effects' types and colors, as well as instructions on how to build your own custom effects, can be found on the <span style="font-family:Pictos;">e</span> [[Fx Tool]] page.

Special effect of type '''beam''' and '''breath''' can take both a Source ID and a Target ID.  See the first two examples.

All other special effects listed require only a Source ID.  See the third example.

'''Examples'''
* A beam of acid:
<pre>
/fx beam-acid @{target|Caster|token_id} @{target|Foe|token_id} 
</pre>

* Fire from a dragon:
<pre>
/fx breath-fire @{target|Dragon|token_id} @{target|PC|token_id}
</pre>

* Explosion of Fire (and all other types of effects):
<pre>
/fx explode-fire @{target|token_id}
</pre>

====Custom FX====
The <code>/fx</code> command can also be used to invoke '''[[FX Tool#Custom FX Tool|Custom FX]]'''.  For custom effects use the following syntax:

<pre>/fx &lt;Custom Effect Name&gt; &lt;Source ID&gt; [&lt;Target ID&gt;]</pre>

* '''Custom Effect Name''' is whatever you typed in the '''Name''' field of the Edit FX dialog.
* '''Source ID''' is the id of a token which is the point of origin of an effect.
* '''Target ID''' is the id of a token which is the point where the effect is focused. It is only required for directed effects and will be ignored by area effects.

== Chat Commands [[GM]] Only==
{{Gm only tool}}

====Descriptions (/desc)====

Adding text following the <code>/desc</code> command will not be designated to have been spoken by anyone. This is for the use of the GM to describe something in a scene. Descriptions are formatted as center aligned, bold, italicized and set in a black font and light grey highlight.


'''Example:'''
<pre>/desc The old house begins to creak and moan...</pre>

'''''The old house begins to creak and moan...'''''


====Speaking and Emoting as a Random NPC (/as) (/emas)====

A GM can speak or emote as an NPC that doesn't have a character entry made in the {{Journal}}-tab. To speak as non-situated character, a GM should type the command <code>/as</code>, followed by a space, then the character name in quotation marks and then with what the GM wishes the character to say.

Example:
<pre>/as "Sir Bearington" I'm going to eat you for breakfast.</pre>

Sir Bearington: I'm going to eat you for breakfast.


To emote, follow the same process as above but use the command <code>/emas</code>.

'''Example:'''
<pre>/emas "Sir Bearington" charges at you!</pre>

'''''Sir Bearington charges at you!'''''

There is an [[API]] named '''[[Script:emas|emas]]''' which can grant [[players]] indirect access to this command, by using the <code>!emas</code>-command

== Basic Formatting ==
{{notebox|Because <code>/em</code> is already bold and italic, only the other Markdowns will make a difference.}}

'''[[Markdown]]'''
{{:Markdown}}

== Doing math in the chat ==

Sometimes you want to do simple math in your chat. For example posting the damage done by a weapon and subtracting the modifier. To do so you can simply put it into double square-brackets like those <code><nowiki>[[]]</nowiki></code>.

For example writing a macro for subtracting a miscellaneous number from your strength, while your strength is 5 would look like this:

<pre>/me is flexing her muscles which is very impressive since her strength is [[5-?{Modifier|0}]]</pre>

This will pop up a message where you put your modifier in which then will be subtracted from your base strength 5.




== Pop-Out Chat ==
[[File:Chat.png|right|300px]]
You can now pop-out Text Chat to a new window. To do this, simply double click on the <span style="font-family:Pictos;">q</span> Chat-icon at the top of the right of your Virtual Tabletop.

== Chat Archive ==
{{:Chat Archive}}

=API=
{{apiboxRec}}{{pro only|section}}
{{:Text Chat/API}}
=[[Sidebar]]=
The other tabs in the [[Sidebar]]:
* {{Text Chat}}
** [[Complete Guide to Macros & Rolls‎]]
* {{Art Library}}
* {{Journal}}
** [[Character Sheets]]
* {{Compendium}}
* {{Jukebox}}
* {{Collections}}
** [[Macros]]
** [[Playing Cards]]
** [[Rollable Tables]]
* {{My Settings}}
** [[Advanced Shortcuts|Advanced Keyboard Shortcuts]]
<br>
<br>

=Related Pages=
* '''[[Complete Guide to Macros & Rolls‎]]'''
** {{Text Chat}} - where the roll results appear, & info on the common chat commands
** [[Dice Reference]] - Comprehensive list of how the Roll20 dice-rolling syntax works, and list the features available
** [[Macros]] - How to create macros, and other info on how the Roll20 {{Text Chat}} works, like referencing stats on character sheets, roll queries, nesting macros & initiative
*** [[Reusing Rolls]]
** [[Roll Templates]] - a method of formatting roll results in the chat, with some extra functions
** [[API]]''(Pro Only)'' - API commands can be used in the {{Text Chat}}
<br> 
<br>
[[Category:Docs]]
[[Category:Sidebar]]
[[Category:Macros]]