Revision as of 01:48, 18 April 2020

Roll Templates are a special facet of the Character Sheets system which provide additional layout and styling options for the display of roll results.

Using Roll Templates

If you're using a Character Sheet, there's a really good chance you'll use a Roll Template just by clicking the roll button on the sheet, or by calling a sheet roll in a macro or ability. You don't have to do anything extra to do this, it's already set up for you in advance by the sheet author.

If you're interested in using Roll Templates in your own custom macros or creating your own custom templates, read on further.

Using a roll template is very easy. Just include a special flag in your chat message which tells Roll20 that you want to use a Roll Template, and then provide all of the data that you want to include. Here's an example that uses the "default" template (which all games have access to, regardless of the game system or character sheet you are using):

&{template:default} {{name=Test Attack}} {{attack=[[1d20]]}} {{damage=[[2d6]]}}

The &{template:<template_name>} is the part that tells the system to use a Roll Template, and specifies the name of the template you want to use. Then you just provide all the data for the template in the format {{<propertyname>= <value>}}. The "propertyname" that you should use depends on the template -- the Character Sheet documentation should let you know what's available, and we've provided documentation on all of the built-in templates below. "Value" can be either text or an inline roll, including macros, abilities, etc. Note that if you use a macro or ability, it must be an inline roll, not a "/roll" command.

Here's an example that uses a "%{Character|attack}" ability:

&{template:default} {{name=Test With Ability}} {{attack= %{Character_Name|attack} }} {{damage= #damagemacro }}

When Can I Use Roll Templates?

You can use a Roll Template in general messages (without a command like "/desc" or "/emote") and whispers. You can't use roll templates with the "/roll" command; instead, Roll Templates are meant to be used with inline rolls. As long as they use inline rolls, you can use Roll Templates with macros, Character Abilities, and sheet authors can use them inside of their Roll Buttons on sheets.

Built-In Roll Templates

The following roll templates are built-in to Roll20 and can be used in any game.

Default

To use the default template, use "&{template:default}".

The default template is special, and will list out whatever argument you give it in a table. So for example, you could do the following:

&{template:default} {{name=Test Attack}} {{attack=[[1d20]]}} {{note= This is some note content}} {{Saving Throw= vs Will}}

Here is a fairly exact example of the default template with it's dependent CSS classes.

Creating a Roll Template

Main Article: Building Character Sheets

If you are a Sheet Author, you can include as many roll templates as you want in your Character Sheet HTML and CSS. We'll let you know how below.

If you are a Pro subscriber, you can create your own Roll Templates if you are using the "Custom" character sheet option with your game. Follow the instructions below.

Defining the Layout of the Roll Template

Note: 1. Code defined in roll templates needs to use double quotes, as using single quotes to enclose attributes in roll templates makes Roll20 completly ignore the rolltemplate 2. The html sections must contain the "sheet-" prefix for their classes, unlike how classes are defined in other parts of the sheet

The first step in creating a Roll Template is defining the layout, including what properties you are going to make available to be filled in by player. Roll Templates are just HTML, and you have access to all the same HTML as any other part of a Character Sheet (including div and table). Here's an example of the layout of a Roll Table:

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-test">
    <div class="sheet-template-container">
	<div class="sheet-template-header">{{rollname}}</div>
	{{#attack}}<div class="sheet-template-row">Attack: {{attack}} {{attackadvantage}} vs AC</div>{{/attack}}
        {{#damage}}
	<div class="sheet-template-row"><span>Damage: </span>{{damage}} 
        <span>Crit: </span>{{dmgcrit}}</div>
	<div class="sheet-template-row"><span>Type: </span>{{dmgtype}}</div>
       {{/damage}}
       {{#atteffect}}
	 <div class="sheet-template-row">
	 <span class="sheet-template-desc">Effect: </span>{{atteffect}}
         </div>
       {{/atteffect}}
</rolltemplate>

Your template should have a rolltemplate tag with a class of "sheet-rolltemplate-<template_name>". "template_name" is the same name that will be used in the &{template:<template_name>} portion of the command, and should not contain spaces. You can put the roll template anywhere you want in your Character Sheet's HTML, but we recommend putting it at the very end. It will automatically be "removed' from your template so it isn't shown as part of the sheet in the Character view. Note that you cannot nest rolltemplates inside of each other.

After that, it's up to you to decide how to structure your roll. We recommend a table layout, but it's up to you.

Note: that the roll template parser currently does not accept HTML using single quotes to enclose attributes. Use double quotes instead:

<!-- This won't work. -->
<rolltemplate class='sheet-rolltemplate-fails'>...</rolltemplate>

<!-- This will. -->
<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-works">...</rolltemplate>

Inside of the template, you have access to following:

Properties

You can include any property you'd like by using the double-curly-braces. So {{myproperty}} would output whatever (inline roll, text. etc.) is given to the template via {{myproperty=<value>}} in the roll. To create a new property, just add it to your template and give it a unique name. Again, avoid the use of spaces to ensure maximum compatibility with all helper functions.

Logic

If you do {{#<property>}} followed by {{/<property>}}, all of the parts between those two tags will only be shown if the property contains a value. This can be useful for providing several different parts to a template which may only be used some of the time. For example, the "Effect" part of a roll may only apply to spells, so if the roll doesn't provide an effect, that section will not be shown.

You can also do {{^<property>}} followed by {{/<property>}} to mean the opposite -- that is, only show the section if the given property does not exist.

Helper Functions

There are several helper functions dealing with rolls provided as well. You use these just like the normal Logic pattern above, but you are calling a function and providing a property. The section contained between the tags will only be shown if the function evaluates to true.

Note: All helper functions will only check the first inline roll found in a property.

Important: When you "close" the section of a helper function, you must put the entire function call including all arguments. For example, {{#rollWasCrit() attack}} would be closed by {{/rollWasCrit() attack}}.

Here's an example roll template that would only show its Critical Damage section if the Attack roll is a crit:

    <div class="sheet-template-container">
		<div class="sheet-template-header">{{rollname}}</div>
		{{#attack}}<div class="sheet-template-row"><span>Attack: </span>{{attack}}</div>{{/attack}}
		<div class="sheet-template-row">
			<span>Damage: </span>{{damage}} 
			{{#rollWasCrit() attack}}
				<span>Crit: </span>{{dmgcrit}}
			{{/rollWasCrit() attack}}
		</div>
		<div class="sheet-template-row"><span>Type: </span>{{dmgtype}}</div>
   </div>

Inverting The Logic: It's also useful to be able to test when something does not match the logic. If you want to know when a roll is Equal to OR Greater than a total, you cant do that directly. But you can test if a roll is NOT Less than a total, which is the same thing.

You do this starting with #^ and ending with /^. Here's how that test could look look:

{{#rollLess() attackroll }}
     <span>Roll Less Than attackroll! </span>
{{/rollLess() attackroll }}
{{#^rollLess() attackroll }}
     <span>Roll NOT Less than attackroll!</span>
     <span>In other words, Roll is greater than or equal to attackroll.</span>
{{/^rollLess() attackroll }}

Helper Function Variables

All of the helper functions that accept a number, such as rollTotal() or rollBetween(), can use the result of another inline roll in the same Roll Template in place of the number. For example {{#rollGreater() save poison}} would compare the result of the save inline roll and the poison inline roll and show the section if the save result was greater.

Special Helper Function: allProps()

There is a special helper function called allProps() that can be used to dynamically list all of the properties that were passed to a roll, even if you don't explicitly include them. You can also specify properties to ignore. For example, the following would show a table with a table row for each property included in the roll, except for the "attack" property:

<div>
    <caption>{{name}}</caption>
    {{#allprops() attack}}
       <div>{{key}}</div><div>{{value}}</div>
    {{/allprops() attack}}
</div>

Styling Roll Templates

To style a Roll Template, just include CSS for it in the CSS for your Character Sheet. Here's a quick example that should give you a good idea of how to do it (in this example, the roll template's name is "test"):

.sheet-rolltemplate-test div.sheet-template-container {
	border: 2px solid #000 !important;
	border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test .sheet-template-header {
	background-color: rgba(112, 32, 130,1);
	color: #000;
	padding: 2px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
	line-height: 1.6em;
	font-size: 1.2em;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test div {
	padding: 5px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test div:nth-child(odd) {
	background-color: rgba(217, 217, 214,1);
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test div:nth-child(even) {
	background-color: rgba(233, 233, 233,1);
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test .inlinerollresult  {
	display: inline-block;
	min-width: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
	border: 2px solid rgba(167, 168, 170,1);
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test .inlinerollresult.fullcrit {
	border: 2px solid #3FB315;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test .inlinerollresult.fullfail {
	border: 2px solid #B31515;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-test .inlinerollresult.importantroll {
	border: 2px solid #4A57ED;
}

Notice that all of the styles begin with ".sheet-rolltemplate-<templatename>". You can then style your own custom HTML (such as the tables, divs, and classes that you used). Note that any classes you include in your roll template layout (such as "tcat" in the above example) will have ".userscript-" added to the beginning of them for security reasons. The easiest thing to do is to create your layout, then perform a roll in-game and inspect the resulting HTML so you can make sure you are accounting for any security filtering that is taking place.

Roll Template Examples

Listed below are a handful of system specific examples of the Roll Template functionality.

Jacob's Better Default Rolltemplate

Forum post - Gist

HTML:

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-custom">
  <div class="sheet-container sheet-color-{{color}}">
    <div class="sheet-header">
      {{#title}}<div class="sheet-title">{{title}}</div>{{/title}}
      {{#subtitle}}<div class="sheet-subtitle">{{subtitle}}</div>{{/subtitle}}
    </div>
    <div class="sheet-content">
      {{#allprops() title subtitle desc color}}
      <div class="sheet-key">{{key}}</div>
      <div class="sheet-value">{{value}}</div>
      {{/allprops() title subtitle desc color}}
      {{#desc}}<div class="sheet-desc">{{desc}}</div>{{/desc}}
    </div>
  </div>
</rolltemplate>

CSS:

/* Smaller margins - remove these if you want the huge default left margin */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom {
  margin-left: -37px;
}
.withoutavatars .sheet-rolltemplate-custom {
  margin-left: -7px;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-container {
  border: 1px solid;
  /* by default, the border is the same color as the header. You can change this here, e.g. to black */
  border-color: var(--header-bg-color);
}

/* Header formatting - title and subtitle */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-header {
  background-color: var(--header-bg-color);
  /* change text-align to center to center the header text */
  text-align: left;
  color: var(--header-text-color);
  padding: 5px;
}
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-title {
  font-size:1.1em;
}
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-subtitle {
  font-size:.9em;
}

/* example colors */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-container {
  /* this is the default color */
  --header-bg-color: rgba(112,32,130,1);
  --header-text-color: #FFF;
}
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-container.sheet-color-red {
  --header-bg-color: #F00;
}
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-container.sheet-color-green {
  --header-bg-color: #0F0;
  --header-text-color: #000;
}

/* Allprops part */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-content {
  display: grid;
  background: #FFF;
  /* Header formatting - modify the column layout below */
  grid-template-columns: auto auto;
  /* Line height to match default roll template */
  line-height:1.4em;
}
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-content > div {
  padding: 5px;
}

/* Left column */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-content .sheet-key {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 10px;
  text-align: right;
}

/* Empty rule, use this if you want to change the right column 
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-value {
}
*/

/* Make even-numbered rows grey */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-content :nth-child(4n+3),
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-content :nth-child(4n) {
  background:#EEE;
}

/* Description field */
.sheet-rolltemplate-custom .sheet-desc {
  grid-column: span 2;
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: center;
}

Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition

Macro:

&{template:5eAttack} {{name=@{meleeweaponname1}}} {{subtags=Main Hand, Finess, @{meleedmgtype1}}} {{attack=[[1d20+@{meleetohit1}]]}} {{attackadv=[[1d20+@{meleetohit1}]]}} {{damage=[[@{meleedmg1}+@{meleedmgbonus1}]]}} {{dmgcrit=[[@{meleedmg1}]]}}

HTML:

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack">
    <div class="container">
        <div><h1>{{name}}</h1></div>
        <div><span class="subheader">{{subtags}}</span></div>
        <div class="arrow-container"><div class="arrow-right"></div></div>
        <div class="rowcolor"><span class="tcat">Attack: </span>{{attack}} | {{attackadv}} vs AC</div>
        {{#damage}}
            <div>
                 <span class="tcat">Damage: </span>{{damage}} 
                 <span class="tcat">Crit: </span>{{dmgcrit}}
            </div>
        {{/damage}}
        {{#snkattk}}
            <div>
                 <span class="tcat">Sneak Attack: </span>{{snkattk}} 
                 <span class="tcat">Crit: </span>{{snkcrit}}
            </div>
        {{/snkattk}}
    </div>
</rolltemplate>

CSS:

.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .sheet-container {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid;
    padding: 2px;
    width: 189px;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .sheet-container h1 {
    color: rgb(126, 45, 64);
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-variant: small-caps;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack div {
    padding: 2px;
};
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack span {
    color: rgb(126, 45, 64);
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-variant: small-caps;
    line-height: 1.6em;
    padding-left: 5px;
    text-align: left;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .sheet-subheader {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .sheet-arrow-right {
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    border-left: 180px solid rgb(126, 45, 64);
    border-top: 2px solid transparent;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .sheet-tcat {
    font-style: italic;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .inlinerollresult  {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .inlinerollresult.fullcrit {
    color: #3FB315;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .inlinerollresult.fullfail {
    color: #B31515;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-5eAttack .inlinerollresult.importandivoll {
    color: #4A57ED;
    border: none;
}

Dungeons and Dragons 3.5 / Pathfinder

Macro:

&{template:pf_spell} {{name=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_name}}}{{school=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_school}}} {{level=sorcerer/wizard 0}} {{casting_time=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_cast-time}}} {{components=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_components}}} {{range=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_range}}} {{target=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_targets}}} {{duration=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_duration}}} {{saving_throw=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_save}}} {{sr=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_sr}}} {{rng_attack=[[1d20 + @{attk-ranged}]]}} {{damage=1d3([[1d3]])}} {{spell_description=@{repeating_lvl-0-spells_0_description}}}

HTML:

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell">
    <table>
        <tr><th>{{name}}</th></tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">School </span>{{school}}; <span class="tcat">Level </span>{{level}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Casting Time </span>{{casting_time}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Components </span>{{components}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Range </span>{{range}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Effect/Target </span>{{target}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Duration </span>{{duration}}</td>        
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><span class="tcat">Saving Throw </span>{{saving_throw}}; <span class="tcat">Spell Resistance </span>{{sr}}</td>         
        </tr>
        {{#rng_attack}}
            <tr><td><span class="tcat">Ranged Attack </span>{{rng_attack}}</td></tr>
        {{/rng_attack}}
        {{#mel_attack}}
            <tr><td><span class="tcat">Melee Attack </span>{{mel_attack}}</td></tr>
        {{/mel_attack}}
		{{#damage}}
			<tr><td><span class="tcat">Damage: </span>{{damage}}</td></tr>
		{{/damage}}
        <tr>
            <td>{{spell_description}}</td>        
        </tr>
    </table>
</rolltemplate>

CSS:

.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell table {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 2px;
    background:url(http://i.imgur.com/BLb0XMU.jpg) top left repeat;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell th {
	color: rgb(233, 223, 151);
    background-color: rgb(63, 32, 33);
    padding-left: 5px;
	line-height: 1.1em;
	font-size: 1em;
    text-align: left;
	font-family: "Arial", Helvetica, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .sheet-arrow-right {
    border-top: 3px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
	border-left: 180px solid rgb(126, 45, 64);
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .sheet-tcat {
    font-weight: bold;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell td {
    padding-left: 5px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .inlinerollresult  {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .inlinerollresult.fullcrit {
	color: #3FB315;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .inlinerollresult.fullfail {
	color: #B31515;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-pf_spell .inlinerollresult.importantroll {
	color: #4A57ED;
    border: none;
}

World of Darkness

Macro:

&{template:wod} {{name=@{character_name}}} {{roll_name=Command}} {{attr=Intelligence}} {{attr_num=@{intelligence}}} {{skill=Intimidation}} {{skill_num=@{intimidation}}} {{pwr=Dominate}} {{pwr_num=@{dominate}}} {{mod_num=?{Modifiers|0}}} {{result=[[{(@{intelligence}+@{intimidation}+@{dominate}+?{Modifiers|0})d10!}>8]]}}

HTML:

<rolltemplate class="sheet-rolltemplate-wod">
    <table>
        <tr><th>{{name}} rolls{{#roll_name}} {{roll_name}}{{/roll_name}}</th></tr>
        <tr><td class="attr">
            {{#attr}}
                {{attr}}({{attr_num}})
            {{/attr}}
            {{#skill}}
                 + {{skill}}({{skill_num}})
            {{/skill}}
		    {{#pwr}}
		    	 + {{pwr}}({{pwr_num}})
		    {{/pwr}}
            {{#mod_num}}
                 + Modifiers({{mod_num}})
            {{/mod_num}}
        </td></tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="result">{{result}} Successes</td>        
        </tr>
    </table>
</rolltemplate>

CSS:

.sheet-rolltemplate-wod table {
    width: 189px;
    height: 189px;
    padding: 2px;
    background: url(http://i.imgur.com/xBk4U1p.jpg) top left;
    background-size: 189px 189px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod th {
	color: rgb(112, 0, 0);
    padding: 15px 2px 2px 20px;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	font-size: 1.2em;
    text-align: left;
}
 
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod td {
    padding-left: 20px;
    font-size: 1.0em;
    vertical-align: top;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod .sheet-result {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    text-align: center;
    color: rgb(112, 0, 0);
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod .inlinerollresult  {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #000000;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod .inlinerollresult.fullcrit {
   color: #3FB315;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod .inlinerollresult.fullfail {
    color: #000000;
    border: none;
}
 
.sheet-rolltemplate-wod .inlinerollresult.importantroll {
	color: #3FB315;
    border: none;
}

See Also

• Dice Reference
• Macros
• Building Character Sheets