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Example of a PC "Attack & Damage" roll, and a Spell outputted as a "spellcard"

Main Page: D&D 5E by Roll20

There are 10 roll templates provided by the D&D 5E by Roll20-character sheet.

See also the D&D5E by Roll20 NPC Attributes-page.

[edit] General Notes

Anything that says it toggles something off/on means that if you put anything after the "=", including a space, that feature is turned on, if there is nothing after the "=", then it is off.
The macros using atk, simple, npcatk, and atkdmg generated by the sheet utilize @{rtype} in place of {{always/normal/advantage/disadvantage=1}} {{r2=[[1d20]]}}. This attribute would allow you to link whether a second d20 is rolled or not to what the settings of your sheet are. Since @{rtype} translates to {{query=1}} {{<advantage|disadvantage|always|normal>=1}} {{r2=[[1d20 you will need to add the closing brackets and any attack modifiers you want directly afterwards in order to match the first attack roll.

An example of such a macro would look like this: &{template:atkdmg} {{rname=rname}} {{attack=1}} {{r1=[[1d20+7 ]]}} @{rtype}+7]]}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=[[1d6+5]]}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} Note how @{rtype} is followed by +7]]}} in order to match the original attack roll of 1d20+7.

The roll templates have a hard-coded size and will not scale if the chat pane is resized or (with the exception of the description fields and fields in the NPC templates) if a field's contents are larger than the field's space in the template output.

[edit] Common Fields

Many of the fields used by the roll templates are common to all or most of the roll templates. See the example templates below to see which of the following fields a given template uses.

Field	Value Type	Expected Value
advantage always disadvantage normal	Toggle	One of these four toggles can be set to determine whether one attack or check die is rolled (`normal`), both (`always`), both with the higher number grayed out (`disadvantage`), or both with the lower number grayed out (`advantage`). See#Simple for examples
ammo	Text	The name of the ammunition that the attack should spend. (See ammunition tracking.)
attack	Toggle	Whether or not the attack section of the template is shown.
charname	Text	The name of the character that generated this template.
crit	Toggle	Whether or not the critical damage result is shown.
crit1 crit2	Roll	The damage die and modifiers to use on a critical success.
damage	Toggle	Whether or not the damage section of the template is shown.
desc description	Text	A description of the attack, spell or NPC ability.
dmg1 dmg2	Roll	The damage die and modifiers to use.
dmg1flag dmg2flag	Toggle	Whether or not the damage result is shown.
dmg1type dmg2type	Text	The type of damage caused, such as "Bludgeoning" or "Poison".
hldmg	Roll	The additional damage die and modifiers to use when casting a spell at a higher level.
hldmgcrit	Roll	The damage die and modifiers to use on a critical success when casting a spell at a higher level.
mod	Number	The total of all modifiers to be added to an attack or check roll.
name	Text	The name of a spell or, in an NPC template, the name of the NPC that generated this template.
r1 r2	Roll	The two dice rolls determine if an attack or check succeeds.
range	Text	The range of the attack, spell or NPC ability.
rname	Text	The name of the attack or NPC ability.
rnamec	Text	The name of the attack or NPC ability if it critically succeeds.
save	Toggle	Whether or not the save section of the template is shown.
saveattr	Text	The attribute that the target must roll a saving throw for.
savedc	Text	The DC that the target must beat with their saving throw.
savedesc	Text	The effect that occurs if the target succeeds their saving throw, such as "Half Damage".
spelllevel	Number	What level spell slot to expend when casting this spell. (See spell slot tracking.)

[edit] Roll Templates

[edit] Description

Template

&{template:desc} {{desc=desc}}

[edit] Simple

Template &{template:simple} {{rname=rname}} {{mod=mod}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{charname=charname}}

Use

rname, mod, charname are all optional
In order for either of r1 or r2 sections to be shown, template must contain one of:
- {{normal=1}}(shows only r1)
- {{always=1}}(shows both)
- {{advantage=1}}(highlights the better roll)
- {{disadvantage=1}}(highlights the worse roll)

Character Sheet Uses

Attribute Checks
Saving Throws
Skill Checks

Example:

&{template:simple} {{rname=Grapple}} {{mod=Dex}} {{advantage=1}} {{r1=[[d20+3[DEX]+2[WIS] ]]}} {{r2=[[d20+3[DEX]+2[WIS] ]]}} {{charname=Alice}}

[edit] Attack

Template

&{template:atk} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{rnamec=rnamec}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{range=range}} {{desc=desc}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}

Character Sheet Examples

Spells and Attacks that require to hit rolls (Sheet setting 'Auto Damage Roll' must be set to 'Don't Auto Roll Damage')

Caveats

In order for the r1 or r2 sections to be output, the normal | always | advantage | disadvantage field must be included.
In order for the rname, rnamec and mod fields to be output, r1 and, if included, r2 must be a calculable roll value.
In order for ammo to be correctly expended, rname must exactly match the name of a weapon that uses the correct ammunition field, r1 must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to the exact name of a character sheet.

[edit] Damage

Template

&{template:dmg} {{rname=rname}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit=1}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}

Character Sheet Examples

Spells and Attacks that cause damage, but do not require a to hit roll.

Caveats

In order for the DC to be displayed, the save field must be 1
In order for the hldmg section to be output, the hldmg field must be a calculable roll value.
In order for the spelllevel field to properly expend the correct spell slot, the dmg1 field must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to match the exact name of a character sheet.
In order for ammo to be correctly expended, rname must exactly match the name of a weapon that uses the correct ammunition field, r1 must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to the exact name of a character sheet.

[edit] Attack & Damage

Template

&{template:atkdmg} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{attack=1}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}

Character Sheet Examples

Spells and Attacks that require a to hit roll and cause damage. (Sheet setting 'Auto Damage Roll' must be set to 'Auto Roll Damage & Crit')

Caveats

In order for the r1 or r2 sections to be output, the normal | always | advantage | disadvantage field must be included.
In order for the hldmg section to be output, the hldmg field must be a calculable roll value.
In order for the spelllevel field to properly expend the correct spell slot, the dmg1 field must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to match the exact name of a character sheet.
In order for ammo to be correctly expended, rname must exactly match the name of a weapon that uses the correct ammunition field, r1 must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to the exact name of a character sheet.

[edit] Spell

Template

&{template:spell} {{level=school level}} {{name=name}} {{castingtime=castingtime}} {{range=range}} {{target=target}} {{v=1}} {{s=1}} {{m=1}} {{material=material}} {{duration=duration}} {{description=description}} {{athigherlevels=athigherlevels}} {{ritual=1}} {{concentration=1}} {{charname=charname}}

Character Sheet Examples

Spells with 'Output' set to 'Spellcard'.

Caveats

In order for the level field to properly expend the correct spell slot, the charname must resolve to match the exact name of a character sheet. (See spell slot tracking.)

Unique Fields

Field	Value Type	Expected Value
athigherlevels	Text	A description of the spell's effects when cast using higher level spell slots.
castingtime	Text	How many and what type of action casting this spell takes, such as '1 Action' or '1 Reaction'.
concentration	Toggle	Whether or not concentration is shown in the duration section.
duration	Text	How long the spell's effects lasts.
level	Text	The name of the spell's school followed by its spell level, such as "Divination 3".
m	Toggle	Whether or not the "M" for materials is shown in components section.
material	Text	The materials required to cast the spell.
ritual	Toggle	Whether or not the ritual cast option is shown.
s	Toggle	Whether or not the "S" for somatic is shown in components section.
target	Text	What the spells targets, such as "1 Friendly Creature".
v	Toggle	Whether or not the "V" for verbal is shown in components section.

[edit] Traits

&{template:traits} {{name=Traits Name}} {{source=Source:Source type}} {{description=Trait description}}

Rolls from the Features&Traits section use this rolltemplate.
If Features & Traits are used, {{source=}}-section gets filled with the Source + Source Type, of the trait, which in the example is "Class" and "Rogue"

[edit] NPC Action

Template

&{template:npcaction} {{attack=1}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{name=name}} {{rname=rname}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{description=description}}

Character Sheet Examples

NPC Actions that require a to hit roll and cause damage. (Sheet setting 'Auto Damage Roll' must be set to 'Auto Roll Damage & Crit')

Caveats

In order for the r1 or r2 sections to be output, the normal | always | advantage | disadvantage field must be included.

[edit] NPC Attack

Template

&{template:npcatk} {{attack=1}} {{name=name}} {{rname=rname}} {{rnamec=rnamec}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{description=description}}

Character Sheet Examples

NPC Actions that require a to hit roll. (Sheet setting 'Auto Damage Roll' must be set to 'Don't Auto Roll Damage')

Caveats

In order for the rname field to be output, r1 and, if included, r2 must be a calculable roll value.
In order for the r1 or r2 sections to be output, the normal | always | advantage | disadvantage field must be included.

[edit] NPC Damage

Template

&{template:npcdmg} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit=1}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}}

Character Sheet Examples

NPC Actions that cause damage. (Sheet setting 'Auto Damage Roll' must be set to 'Don't Auto Roll Damage')

[edit] MancerRoll

Template

&{template:mancerroll} {{title=title}} {{c1=[[1d20]]}} {{r1=r1}} {{r2=r2}} {{r3=r3}} {{r4=r4}} {{r5=r5}} {{r6=r6}} {{option1=option1}} {{option2=option2}} {{option3=option3}} {{option4=option4}} {{option5=option5}} {{option6=option6}} {{option7=option7}} {{option8=option8}} {{option9=option9}} {{option10=option10}} {{option11=option11}} {{option12=option12}} {{option13=option13}} {{option14=option14}} {{option15=option15}} {{option16=option16}} {{option17=option17}} {{option18=option18}} {{option19=option19}} {{option20=option20}}

Notes

This template allows conditional display with up to 20 entries.
{{c1}} must be a dice roll. The result will determine which {{optionX}} field is displayed, from 1 to 20.
{{r1}} to {{r6}} are not conditional, and will always display if declared.
As with any roll template, all rolls will be executed even if not displayed. If {{option1}} to {{option20}} all contain sub-rolls, be prepared for many 3d dice to fly across your screen, even though only one result will display in the template.

Example
Display one result from four options:
&{template:mancerroll} {{title=DM wins!}} {{c1=[[1d4]]}} {{option1=The ceiling collapses and you all die.}} {{option2=The floor collapses and you all die.}} {{option3=The universe collapses and you all die.}} {{option4=You wake up and realise it was all a dream. Pay me for the session and get out of my Campaign.}}

[edit] Examples

Rolls stealth for selected npc token, using it's stealth proficiency. /w gm &{template:npcatk} {{attack=1}} {{name=Shadow}} {{rname=Shadow Stealth}} {{rnamec=Hide}} {{r1=[[@{selected|d20}+@{selected|npc_stealth} + 6]]}} {{always=1}} {{r2=[[@{selected|d20}+@{selected|npc_stealth} + 6]]}} {{description=While in dim light or darkness, the shadow can take the Hide action as a bonus action. Its stealth bonus is **also** improved to +6 }}

Health Potion: &{template:npcaction} {{rname=Healing Potion}} {{description=@{selected|character_name} takes a healing potion and regains [[2d4+ @{selected|level} [Level] + @{selected|constitution_mod} [Constitution Mod]]] hp!}}

[edit] See Also

Sheet sourecode (from 2019) - The HTML file contains to code for how the roll templates are defined. Even if the code is older and doesn't represent the current sheet, this should still mostly be accurate on how roll templates are defined.
Roll Templates - general info on how roll templates work
5E info on the other D&D 5E character sheets, that have their own roll templates that work differently

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ==General Notes==
 *Anything that says it toggles something off/on means that if you put anything after the "=", including a space, that feature is turned on, if there is nothing after the "=", then it is off.
-*The macros using <code>atk</code>, <code>simple</code>, <code>npcatk</code>, and <code>atkdmg</code> generated by the sheet utilize <code>@{rtype}</code> in place of <code><nowiki>{{always/normal/advantage/disadvantage=1}} {{r2=[[1d20]]}}</nowiki></code>. This attribute would allow you to link whether a second d20 is rolled or not to what the settings of your sheet are. Since <code><nowiki>@{rtype}</nowiki></code> translates to <code><nowiki>{{query=1}} {{<advantage|disadvantage|always|normal>=1}} {{r2=[[1d20]]}}</nowiki></code> you will need to add the closing brackets and any attack modifiers you want directly afterwards in order to match the first attack roll.
+*The macros using <code>atk</code>, <code>simple</code>, <code>npcatk</code>, and <code>atkdmg</code> generated by the sheet utilize <code>@{rtype}</code> in place of <code><nowiki>{{always/normal/advantage/disadvantage=1}} {{r2=[[1d20]]}}</nowiki></code>. This attribute would allow you to link whether a second d20 is rolled or not to what the settings of your sheet are. Since <code><nowiki>@{rtype}</nowiki></code> translates to <code><nowiki>{{query=1}} {{<advantage|disadvantage|always|normal>=1}} {{r2=[[1d20</nowiki></code> you will need to add the closing brackets and any attack modifiers you want directly afterwards in order to match the first attack roll.
 An example of such a macro would look like this: <code><nowiki>&{template:atkdmg} {{rname=rname}} {{attack=1}} {{r1=[[1d20+7 ]]}} @{rtype}+7]]}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=[[1d6+5]]}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} </nowiki></code> Note how  <code>@{rtype}</code> is followed by <code>+7]]}}</code> in order to match the original attack roll of 1d20+7.
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 normal
 | Toggle
-| One of these four toggles can be set to determine whether one attack or check die is rolled (normal), both (always), both with the higher number grayed out (disadvantage), or both with the lower number grayed out (advantage).
+| One of these four toggles can be set to determine whether one attack or check die is rolled ({{code|normal}}), both ({{code|always}}), both with the higher number grayed out ({{code|disadvantage}}), or both with the lower number grayed out ({{code|advantage}}). See[[#Simple]] for examples
 |-
 | ammo
@@ Line 95: / Line 95: @@
 r2
 | Roll
-| The die to roll in order to determine if an attack or check succeeds.
+| The two dice rolls determine if an attack or check succeeds.
 |-
 | range
@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 === Simple ===
 [[File:5e-rolltemplate-simple2021.png|250px|right|none]]
-<span style="font-weight:bold">Template</span>
+'''Template'''
 <code><nowiki>&{template:simple} {{rname=rname}} {{mod=mod}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
-<span style="font-weight:bold">Character Sheet Examples</span>
+'''Use'''
+* {{code|rname}}, {{code|mod}}, {{code|charname}} are all optional
+* In order for either of {{code|r1}} or {{code|r2}} sections to be shown, template must contain one of:
+** <code><nowiki>{{normal=1}}</nowiki></code>(shows only r1)
+** <code><nowiki>{{always=1}}</nowiki></code>(shows both)
+** <code><nowiki>{{advantage=1}}</nowiki></code>(highlights the better roll)
+** <code><nowiki>{{disadvantage=1}}</nowiki></code>(highlights the worse roll)
+'''Character Sheet Uses'''
 * Attribute Checks
 * Saving Throws
 * Skill Checks
+{{ex}}
-<span style="font-weight:bold">Caveats</span>
+<code><nowiki>&{template:simple} {{rname=Grapple}} {{mod=Dex}} {{advantage=1}} {{r1=[[d20+3[DEX]+2[WIS] ]]}} {{r2=[[d20+3[DEX]+2[WIS] ]]}} {{charname=Alice}}</nowiki></code>
-* In order for the r1 or r2 sections to be output, the normal | always | advantage | disadvantage field must be included.
+{{clear}}
-<div style="clear: both"></div>
 === Attack ===
@@ Line 159: / Line 165: @@
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Template</span>
-<code><nowiki>&{template:atk} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{rnamec=rnamec}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{range=range}} {{desc=desc}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} ammo=ammo {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
+<code><nowiki>&{template:atk} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{rnamec=rnamec}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{range=range}} {{desc=desc}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Character Sheet Examples</span>
@@ Line 175: / Line 181: @@
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Template</span>
-<code><nowiki>&{template:dmg} {{rname=rname}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit=1}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} ammo=ammo {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
+<code><nowiki>&{template:dmg} {{rname=rname}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit=1}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Character Sheet Examples</span>
@@ Line 182: / Line 188: @@
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Caveats</span>
+* In order for the DC to be displayed, the save field must be 1
 * In order for the hldmg section to be output, the hldmg field must be a calculable roll value.
 * In order for the spelllevel field to properly expend the correct spell slot, the dmg1 field must be a calculable roll value and charname must resolve to match the exact name of a character sheet.
@@ Line 191: / Line 198: @@
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Template</span>
-<code><nowiki>&{template:atkdmg} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{attack=1}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} ammo=ammo {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
+<code><nowiki>&{template:atkdmg} {{mod=mod}} {{rname=rname}} {{r1=r1}} {{always=1}} {{r2=r2}} {{attack=1}} {{range=range}} {{damage=1}} {{dmg1flag=1}} {{dmg1=dmg1}} {{dmg1type=dmg1type}} {{dmg2flag=1}} {{dmg2=dmg2}} {{dmg2type=dmg2type}} {{crit1=crit1}} {{crit2=crit2}} {{save=1}} {{saveattr=saveattr}} {{savedesc=savedesc}} {{savedc=savedc}} {{desc=desc}} {{hldmg=hldmg}} {{spelllevel=spelllevel}} {{ammo=ammo}} {{charname=charname}}</nowiki></code>
 <span style="font-weight:bold">Character Sheet Examples</span>
@@ Line 347: / Line 354: @@
 Health Potion:
 <code><nowiki>
-&{template:npcaction} {{rname=Healing Potion}} {{description=@{selected|character_name} takes a healing poition and regains [[2d4+ @{selected|level} [Level] + @{selected|constitution_mod} [Constitution Mod]]] hp!}}</nowiki></code>
+&{template:npcaction} {{rname=Healing Potion}} {{description=@{selected|character_name} takes a healing potion and regains [[2d4+ @{selected|level} [Level] + @{selected|constitution_mod} [Constitution Mod]]] hp!}}</nowiki></code>
 =See Also=
@@ Line 357: / Line 364: @@
 [[Category:DnD5E]]
 [[Category:Character Sheet Documentation]]
+[[Category:Roll Templates]]

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Difference between revisions of "D&D 5E by Roll20/Roll Templates"

From Roll20 Wiki

Latest revision as of 06:08, 15 June 2024

Contents

[edit] General Notes

[edit] Common Fields

[edit] Roll Templates

[edit] Description

[edit] Simple

[edit] Attack

[edit] Damage

[edit] Attack & Damage

[edit] Spell

[edit] Traits

[edit] NPC Action

[edit] NPC Attack

[edit] NPC Damage

[edit] MancerRoll

[edit] Examples

[edit] See Also