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Roll20 API Scripts are a collection of scripts that can expand the chat commands, tools, automation & features both GMs and players have access to inside a game. Roll20 APIs are not accessible outside Roll20 games.

API:Script Index is a curated lists of the available APIs to install, and gives a short description for each.

Install API

To add an API to your game, you need to select the "API Scripts" option in the Settings-menu found on a campaign's main page. Only a Campaign's Creator and GMs have access to this page.

You can either:

select APIs from the drop-down menu to install
or manually install a script. Click on the "New Script"-tab, give the API a name, paste the code into the editor, then press Save.

How to Install API Scripts via 1-Click Install
API forum^(Forum)

How to Install an API (Nick Olivo)

The Script Editor

Access the editor

To edit your game scripts (as a

Pro

^{^info} user) , click on the API Scripts-option on the [[Game Details page for your game (the same place where options such as the "Chat Log" and "Copy/Extend Game" are located).

The API script Library

You will be presented with a page with several features:

A list of tabs along the top. Your game can have multiple scripts for ease of organization. Note that all scripts will still run in the same context, meaning that you shouldn't have multiple scripts trying to overwrite the same values at the same time or you could get unintended results.
A script code editor. You can use this editor, or edit your scripts in an external editor of choice and then paste them in here.
Along the bottom is an "API Console" (see below).

Whenever you click the "Save Scripts" button, the sandbox for your game will be restarted (losing any in-memory data which hasn't been persisted in the state object or in Roll20 objects) and use the new script modifications you just made. This also applies if you add a new script, delete a script, or toggle a script to enable/disable it.

The API Console

The API Console is your "window" into your scripts. Since API Scripts run in a sandbox, you don't have direct access to them while they are running to view information on the script's results or errors. The API Console brings this information out of the sandbox so you can view it while you are editing your scripts.

All log() commands will show here, as well as any errors that are encountered during the execution of your scripts. For more information, see the information on Debugging scripts.

If the APIs in your game doesn't seem to work, press on the Restart API Sandbox, and it fixes the issue usually.

Popular APIs

Creation

Simple API Example

Simple API with embedded explanation on what is going on, by The Aaron <predata-language="javascript"> // Register a function for the 'ready' event. When it occurs, which happens only once // this function will get called. This avoids getting events resulting from the // loading of all the game state into the API on('ready',()=>{

 // Declare a function called myFunc.  This is using the "Fat Arrow" function syntax
 //   and the const declaration from Javascript ES6
 const myFunc = ()=>{
   sendChat('myFunc','myFunc was called!');
 };

 // Register a function for the 'chat:message' event.  This event occurs for all
 //   chat messages, so it's important to filter down to just the ones you care about
 on('chat:message',msg=>{
   //  First check the type is an API message.  API messages are not show shown in chat
   //    and begin with a ! in the first character of the message.
   //
   //  Next, make sure this is our API message.  The regular expression checks that the 
   //    command starts with "!call-my-func" and either ends or has a space, all case 
   //    insensitive.
   if('api'===msg.type && /^!call-my-func(\b\s|$)/i.test(msg.content)){
     myFunc();
   }
 });

}); </pre>

Related Pages

Macros -- about chat commands
- Complete Guide to Macros & Rolls

External Tools for Roll20:

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{pro only}}
 {{apibox}}
+=Use=
+'''Roll20 API Scripts''' are a collection of scripts that can expand the [[Macro Guide|chat commands]], tools, automation & features both [[GM|GMs]] and [[players]] have access to inside a game. Roll20 APIs are not accessible outside Roll20 games.
-'''Roll20 API Scripts''' are a collection of scripts that can expand the tools, automation & features both [[GM|GMs]] and [[players]] have access to in a game.
+'''[[API:Script Index]]''' is a curated lists of the available APIs to install, and gives a short description for each.
+__TOC__
-The [[API:Script Index]] page lists a good number of the available options, and gives a short description on what each are used for.
 ==Install API==
 [[File:Game Settings Menu Options.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px|]]
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 You can either:
 * select APIs from the drop-down menu to install
-* or manually install a script. Click on the '''"New Script"'''-tab, give the API a name, paste the code into the editor, then press save.
+* or manually install a script. Click on the '''"New Script"'''-tab, give the API a name, paste the code into the editor, then press {{button|Save}}.
 * '''{{hc|articles/360046238454-How-to-Install-API-Scripts-via-1-Click-Install How to Install API Scripts via 1-Click Install}}'''
 * '''{{forum|category/46806 API forum}}'''
 {{#evp:youtube|jam2yx8btaQ|How to Install an [[API]] ([[Nick Olivo]]) |center|600}}
-__TOC__
 ==The Script Editor==
 [[File:Game-Management-API-scripts.png|thumbnail|left|350px|Access the editor]]
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 If the APIs in your game doesn't seem to work, press on the '''Restart API Sandbox''', and it fixes the issue usually.
-==Types of scripts==
+==Popular APIs==
-{{NavMacroDocs}}
+* [[TokenMod]]
-===Reactive Scripts: Listen to Events, Modify Objects===
+* [[ScriptCards]]
-The first (and most simple type) of API usage is to react to changes on the tabletop, and then respond by making additional changes to the changed objects. This type of script is composed of a number of functions which listen to events that happen during the game. Then it will modify objects that are passed during those events, which will change what happens on the tabletop.
+* [[GroupInit]]
+* See All: '''[[API:Script Index]]'''
-The most basic script which would simply move any piece which moved an additional 5 feet (assuming default page settings) would be:
+=Creation=
-<pre data-language="javascript">
-on("change:graphic", function(obj) {
-  obj.set({
-    left: obj.get("left") + 70
-  });
-});
-</pre>
-As you can see, we created a simple function using on which will be executed anytime the <code>change:graphic</code> event is heard. The function is passed the graphic object <code>obj</code>. To make a change, we just modify <code>obj</code> using the <code>set</code> function -- whatever properties we change will be detected and changed on the tabletop.
-'''Important Note:''' You must use <code>set</code> and <code>get</code> to set and get current values on objects or your changes will not be saved. (See below for a listing of object types and their properties, as well as a listing of all events and what arguments each event is passed.)
-====A Note on Utility Functions====
-Of course, the previous example isn't incredibly helpful because it always adds 70 pixels to the location of the [[token]]. But what if the user has changed their scale so that 5ft is 140 pixels? The Roll20 API provides several handy utility functions to help with this (and other) common scenarios. Let's modify our previous example to use the <code>distanceToPixelsfunction</code>, which will tell us how many pixels "five feet" (or inches, or meters, or whatever other distance type has been set) on the tabletop is.
-<pre data-language="javascript">
-on("change:graphic", function(obj) {
-  obj.set({
-    left: obj.get("left") + distanceToPixels(5)
-  });
-})
-</pre>
-Now if the current page is setup to use the default grid sizing, <code>distanceToPixels(5);</code> will still return 70 pixels, but if the page is setup to have a scale twice the size of normal, it would return 140.
-It's always a good idea to use utility functions whenever they're available to help keep your script from breaking if the settings of a page or a token change.
-===Proactive Scripts: Do Things Without User Intervention===
-In addition to reacting to user events, you can also do things with the API automatically that aren't tied to a specific event from the [[players]]. For example, let's have a [[token]] that patrols back and forth on the map.
-''Note'': Although this type of script is not dependent on user interaction, the API scripts for your game will still only run when at least one person is connected to your game.
-<pre style="overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;" data-language="javascript">
-on("ready", function() {
-   //Wait until the ready event fires so we know the game is completely loaded.
-   //Get a reference to our patrolling token.
-   var patroltoken = findObjs({_type: "graphic", name: "Guard A"})[0]; //We know there is a token in the Game called "Guard A".
-   var direction = -1*distanceToPixels(5); //Walk left 70 pixels.
-   var stepstaken = 0; //How many steps have we walked in the current direction?
-   setInterval(function() {
-     if(stepstaken > 3) {
-       //Switch directions!
-       direction = direction * -1; //will "flip" the direction we're walking
-       stepstaken = 0; //reset steps back to 0.
-     }
-     patroltoken.set("left", patroltoken.get("left") + direction); //walk!
-     stepstaken++;
-   }, 5000); //take an action every 5 seconds
-});
-</pre>
-===A Treatise on Asynchronous Functions===
-An asynchronous function is one that returns the thread of control to the calling scope immediately and performs some duty in the background.  Here's a very simple and easy to understand example which you can paste in an API scripts tab:
-<pre style="overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;" data-language="javascript">
-on('ready',function(){
-  log('Parent Scope - Before call to asynchronous function.');
-  setTimeout(function(){
-    log('Asynchronous Function Scope - Doing the Asynchronous function work.');
-  },10 /* 10 milliseconds */);
-  log('Parent Scope - after call to asynchronous function.');
-});
-</pre>
-In the API log, you'll see something like this:
-<pre style="background-color:#333; color: #E6DB74;">
-"Parent Scope - Before call to asynchronous function."
-"Parent Scope - after call to asynchronous function."
-"Asynchronous Function Scope - Doing the Asynchronous function work."
-</pre>
-Looking at that code, you think "Of course it will happen later, you told it to run in 10 milliseconds, duh?".  Here is a less obvious example that will have the same log messages:
-<pre style="overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;" data-language="javascript">
-on('ready',function(){
-  log('Parent Scope - Before call to asynchronous function.');
-  sendChat('Async Function','Evaluate this: [[1d6]]',function(msg){
-    log('Asynchronous Function Scope - Doing the Asynchronous function work.');
-  });
-  log('Parent Scope - after call to asynchronous function.');
-});
-</pre>
-Asynchronous functions are necessary to prevent the API from hanging all the time.  If every dice roll was handled synchronously, the API would be super sluggish and unresponsive. Almost any function you see that takes a callback is asynchronous. (Exception for some of the <code>_.map</code>, <code>_.reduce</code>, etc functions, these are examples of functional programming in contrast to the procedural programming most people are used to.)
 ==Simple API Example==
 Simple API with embedded explanation on what is going on, by [[Aaron|The Aaron]]
-<pre style="overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;" data-language="javascript">
+<predata-language="javascript">
 // Register a function for the 'ready' event.  When it occurs, which happens only once
 //   this function will get called.  This avoids getting events resulting from the
@@ Line 167: / Line 77: @@
 });
 </pre>
-<br>
+==Related Pages==
+* [[Macros]] -- about chat commands
+** {{macro guide}}
+External Tools for Roll20:
+* [[:Category:Web Browser Extensions]]
+* [[:Category:External Tools]]
 [[Category:API|Use Guide]]
 [[Category:Pro]]

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